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논어학당

益者三樂, 損者三樂(익자삼요, 손자삼요)

by kimlaw 2022. 11. 21.

《論語 季氏》 孔子曰: "益者三樂, 損者三樂。樂節禮樂, 樂道人之善, 樂多賢友, 益矣。樂驕樂, 樂佚遊, 樂宴樂, 損矣。"
《논어 계씨》 공자왈: "익자삼요, 손자삼요。요절예악, 요도인지선, 요다현우, 익의。요교락, 요일유, 요연락, 손의。"
Confucius said, "There are three things men find enjoyment in which are advantageous, and three things they find enjoyment in which are injurious. To find enjoyment in the discriminating study of ceremonies and music; to find enjoyment in speaking of the goodness of others; to find enjoyment in having many worthy friends - these are advantageous. To find enjoyment in extravagant pleasures; to find enjoyment in idleness and sauntering; to find enjoyment in the pleasures of feasting - these are injurious."

이로운 삼요(三樂 樂 즐길 락보다는 樂 좋아할 요로 본다)와 해로운 삼요(三樂)가 있다. 예악을 절도에 맞게 좋아하고, 타인의 선행을 말하기를 좋아하고, 어진 친구를 많이 가지기를 좋아하면 이롭다. 교만방탕하며 낭비나 사치를 좋아하고, 게으르고 빈둥거리며 편히 놀기를 좋아하고, 향락에 빠지기를 좋아하면 해롭다.

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